Most medications are safe to take while breastfeeding, and the benefits of continuing necessary medications often outweigh potential risks.1

However, some medications should be avoided or used with caution. 

  • The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) emphasizes that if medications pass into breast milk, most have little or no effect on milk supply or the infant's well-being.2 The CDC advises moms to discuss all medications, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements, with their healthcare providers. This ensures that any potential risks are carefully weighed against the benefits of the medication.
  • The InfantRisk Center is a valuable resource for breastfeeding moms. It offers up-to-date information on the safety of various medications during breastfeeding. The center's research and guidance help ensure moms can make informed decisions about their health without compromising their breastfeeding goals.3 For more information, you can visit the InfantRisk Center at https://infantrisk.com/. 
  • The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) has published guidelines indicating that most medications are safe for breastfeeding moms.4 The AAP recommends considering factors such as the necessity of the drug for the mom, the potential effects on milk production, and the age of the infant when prescribing medications.
  • The LactMed Database, maintained by the National Institutes of Health, provides comprehensive information on the levels of various substances in breast milk and their potential effects on infants.5 This database is a great tool for breastfeeding moms, offering evidence-based recommendations and alternative medications when necessary. 

Medications to Avoid During Breastfeeding

Below are a few medications to avoid when breastfeeding. Please discuss these with your healthcare provider. While many medications are safe to use during breastfeeding, it is essential for you to consult with healthcare providers (e.g., lactation consultants and pharmacists). In addition, the above tools provide valuable information to help you make informed decisions, ensuring your health and the well-being of your baby.