Breast Pump Flange Size
Finding the right flange size can make a world of difference in your pumping journey. Use the tools below to determine the right fit!
What is a Breast Pump Flange?
A breast pump flange, also known as a breast shield, is the plastic piece that fits directly over your nipple to form a seal around the areola. This creates a vacuum seal that gently draws your nipple into the flange tunnel for milk extraction.
Having the wrong size flange can impact milk supply and lead to soreness or clogged milk ducts. Leah DeShay, IBCLC, explains that oftentimes when mothers experience an issue with breast pump suction, it's actually because they need a different flange size. Having correct contact with the nipple and breast tissue is incredibly important for adequate suction and milk production.
For first-time pumpers, seeing a lactation specialist can be helpful in determining the correct flange size for your nipple size as well as areola density and fullness, and can make a big difference in your pumping experience.
How to Find the Right Flange Size
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Use a measuring tape to determine the diameter of your nipple. The flange size of many pumps is around 24mm, but you may need to select smaller or larger flanges based on your measurement.
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Compare the diameter of your nipple to the available options.
Note: A key element to correct measurement is NOT to pump before measuring. Pumping can create an inflated measurement of the nipple.
Nipple-to-Flange Size Guide
There are five main pump flange sizes (but keep in mind not all are offered with every breast pump, so make sure to check your manual for what is included with your pump). Also, be sure to measure both of your breasts in case you need two different sizes. The most comfortable and effective flange is within 2-3mm of the actual nipple size.
The COMFY Test
Use the acronym "COMFY" to help determine your flange size. This term was specifically designed to help moms remember the 5 major guidelines for breast shield sizing.
C – Center Nipples Behind the Flange Opening
Your nipple should generally move in and out of the tunnel without redness or pain. Otherwise, your flange could be too small.
O – Only a Little Areola Tissue Should Be Pulled Into the Tunnel
If your nipple is able to move freely in the tunnel, you may notice a bit of areola pulling into the tunnel with each pumping cycle. If there is no areola movement, your flange might be too small. If there is too much movement, it might be too big.
M – Motion of Your Breast is Gentle and Rhythmic
Your breast movement should be gentle with each pumping cycle, just like your nipple. This indicates your breasts are receiving proper stimulation for expressing breastmilk.
F – Feels Comfortable Breast Pumping
Your breast pump shouldn't be uncomfortable or cause any pain and tenderness. Discomfort could be caused by the wrong sized pump flange.
Y – Yields Well-Drained Breasts
Your breasts should feel soft and lighter after each pumping session.
During breastfeeding and pumping, the shape and size of your breast and nipple may change. If you start to feel any discomfort or pain with pumping, check the fit or your breast shield/flange. It is possible with the change in the shape or size of your breast/nipple that the breast shield is no longer fitting properly. You should see an International Board Certified Lactation Consultant for an assessment of the fit of the breast shield/flange. Also, check with the manufacturer of your breast pump for information on the available sizes of breast shield and flange.
- Georganna Cogburn -
MSHE, RD, LDN, IBCLC, RLC
Will My Flange Size Change?
Possibly! Your breasts may change between the third trimester and after giving birth. Also, your breasts may change through your breast pumping journey, so it's important to regularly check your flange fit.
Because the correct breast shield size is important to express milk and maintaining them ensures the effectiveness of your pump, you may qualify for new breast pump supplies through insurance. When you receive resupply items you can update your flange size to maintain the correct fit.